Yoga through Appreciating the Infinite Opulences of God
Verse 10.15
स्वयमेवात्मनाऽत्मानं वेत्थ त्वं पुरुषोत्तम। भूतभावन भूतेश देवदेव जगत्पते।।10.15।।
swayam evātmanātmānaṁ vettha tvaṁ puruṣhottama bhūta-bhāvana bhūteśha deva-deva jagat-pate
Word Meanings
swayam—yourself; eva—indeed; ātmanā—by yourself; ātmānam—yourself; vettha—know; tvam—you; puruṣha-uttama—the Supreme Personality; bhūta-bhāvana—the Creator of all beings; bhūta-īśha—the Lord of everything; deva-deva—the God of gods; jagat-pate—the Lord of the universe
Translation · English
Verily, Thou Thyself knowest Thyself by Thyself, O Supreme Person, O source and Lord of all beings, O God of gods, O ruler of the world!
Deep Meaning · English
In this verse, Arjuna reaches a state of divine astonishment, realizing that the Infinite cannot be comprehended by the finite intellect of a human being. By addressing Krishna as 'Purushottama'—the Supreme Person beyond both the perishable material world and the immutable spirit—Arjuna acknowledges that God’s true nature is self-revealing. No external logic, historical analysis, or intellectual effort can grasp the Divine; only God can truly know God. This reflects the Advaitic truth that the Absolute is self-luminous (svayam-prakasha), requiring no secondary illumination to be understood. Furthermore, this verse marks a transition from Arjuna's role as a friend and student to that of a surrendered devotee. He recognizes Krishna as the 'Bhuta-bhavana' (the source of all existence) and 'Jagat-pate' (the master of the cosmic play). By admitting that Krishna alone understands the depths of His own manifestations, Arjuna humbles his own ego, acknowledging that his perception is limited by the play of the gunas. This realization is the foundational shift necessary for the 'Vishvarupa Darshana' that follows, moving the seeker from the illusion of a separate, independent self toward the realization that the Divine is the sole architect and witness of existence.
True knowledge of the Divine is not an intellectual acquisition but a self-revelation granted by the Lord when the seeker humbly acknowledges the inherent limitation of the finite mind.
Connected Verses
The conclusion of the Vibhuti Yoga, where Krishna emphasizes that He sustains the entire universe with a mere fragment of His infinite nature.
Establishes that all beings dwell in the Lord, yet He is not contained by them, emphasizing His existence as the ground of all reality.
Krishna confirms that while He knows the past, present, and future, no one can truly know Him through limited material understanding.
Highlights that although the Divine is unborn and the Lord of all, He manifests within the framework of Maya while remaining transcendental.
Community Insights
(0)Share your understanding of this verse with fellow seekers.
No insights yet. Be the first to share your understanding of this verse.