Path of Knowledge and the Disciplines of Action
Verse 4.6
अजोऽपि सन्नव्ययात्मा भूतानामीश्वरोऽपि सन्। प्रकृतिं स्वामधिष्ठाय संभवाम्यात्ममायया।।4.6।।
ajo ’pi sannavyayātmā bhūtānām īśhvaro ’pi san prakṛitiṁ svām adhiṣhṭhāya sambhavāmyātma-māyayā
Word Meanings
ajaḥ—unborn; api—although; san—being so; avyaya ātmā—Imperishable nature; bhūtānām—of (all) beings; īśhvaraḥ—the Lord; api—although; san—being; prakṛitim—nature; svām—of myself; adhiṣhṭhāya—situated; sambhavāmi—I manifest; ātma-māyayā—by my Yogmaya power
Translation · English
Though I am unborn and of imperishable nature, and though I am the Lord of all beings, yet, governing my own nature, I am born by my own Maya.
Deep Meaning · English
In this pivotal verse, Lord Krishna reveals the divine mystery of the Avatara (divine descent). While the ordinary soul is bound by the laws of karma and reincarnation, forced into existence by desire and past actions, the Lord remains 'Ajo' (unborn) and 'Avyaya' (imperishable). His appearance in the world is not a subjection to the cycle of birth and death, but an act of supreme, sovereign freedom. He utilizes His own Prakriti—the divine material nature—as a veil, descending through the power of His own Yogamaya. It is a paradox of transcendent stillness appearing within the flow of time. From the Advaitic perspective, this verse underscores that the Lord’s essence is identical with the Brahman, untouched by the gunas of nature. From the Bhakti perspective, it reveals the ultimate condescension of the Infinite to the finite, purely out of compassion to protect righteousness. Krishna clarifies that His 'birth' is a deliberate, divine projection, similar to how a stage actor might assume a role while remaining fully aware of their true identity off-stage. He is the master of Maya, not its victim, demonstrating that the Divine is not distant, but intimately involved in the preservation of the cosmic order.
The Divine incarnation is a conscious, voluntary manifestation of the eternal through its own inherent power, remaining unbound by the very laws of nature it orchestrates.
Connected Verses
Discusses the delusion of those who do not recognize the Lord's divine nature when He assumes a human form.
Clarifies that while the Lord's divine Maya is difficult to overcome, those who take refuge in Him can transcend it.
Expands on the concept that understanding the true, transcendental nature of the Lord's birth and actions leads directly to liberation.
Directly explains the purpose of this divine manifestation, which is the preservation of righteousness and the destruction of evil.
Establishes the fundamental truth of the Atman as unborn and eternal, paralleling Krishna's own nature described in this verse.
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