Yoga through Discerning the Divine and Demoniac Natures
Verse 16.12
आशापाशशतैर्बद्धाः कामक्रोधपरायणाः।ईहन्ते कामभोगार्थमन्यायेनार्थसञ्चयान्।।16.12।।
āśhā-pāśha-śhatair baddhāḥ kāma-krodha-parāyaṇāḥ īhante kāma-bhogārtham anyāyenārtha-sañchayān
Word Meanings
āśhā-pāśha—bondage of desires; śhataiḥ—by hundreds; baddhāḥ—bound; kāma—lust; krodha—anger; parāyaṇāḥ—dedicated to; īhante—strive; kāma—lust; bhoga—gratification of the senses; artham—for; anyāyena—by unjust means; artha—wealth; sañchayān—to accumulate
Translation · English
Bound by a hundred ties of hope, given over to lust and anger, they strive to obtain hoards of wealth by unlawful means for sensual enjoyment.
Deep Meaning · English
In this verse, Krishna describes the tragic state of the demoniac nature (asuri-sampad) which is characterized by a fundamental delusion regarding the source of happiness. The 'hundreds of nooses of expectation' represent the fragmented attachments of the ego, which bind the soul to the cycle of birth and death. When an individual equates their worth and security with material accumulation, they become a slave to their own cravings. The progression from desire (kama) to anger (krodha) is inevitable, for when the world does not satisfy the insatiable hunger of the ego, the resulting frustration manifests as hostility toward others and oneself. This is the existential vertigo of living entirely in the realm of matter, where the soul mistakes the shadow of objects for the light of the Self. Krishna is warning Arjuna that the pursuit of happiness through 'unjust means' (anyayena) is not merely a moral failure, but a spiritual suicide. By prioritizing the accumulation of wealth and sensory gratification over dharma, the individual effectively silences the conscience and deepens the veil of maya, making the divine reality seem increasingly distant. This state of consciousness is a prison created entirely by one's own cravings, leading to a life of perpetual restlessness and anxiety, far removed from the peace of the Atman.
When the soul seeks fulfillment in the ephemeral accumulation of worldly objects, it binds itself in a self-constructed cage of desire and hostility, losing the freedom to realize its divine nature.
Connected Verses
Identifies lust, anger, and greed as the three gates to hell that destroy the soul's inner progress.
Offers the contrasting path of faith and surrender, which prevents the soul from falling into the cycle of worldly bondage.
Describes the eternal enemy of the wise in the form of desire, which acts like a fire that is never satisfied.
Explains the psychological chain reaction where attachment to objects leads to desire, which inevitably turns into anger.
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