Yoga through Discerning the Divine and Demoniac Natures
Verse 16.21
त्रिविधं नरकस्येदं द्वारं नाशनमात्मनः।कामः क्रोधस्तथा लोभस्तस्मादेतत्त्रयं त्यजेत्।।16.21।।
tri-vidhaṁ narakasyedaṁ dvāraṁ nāśhanam ātmanaḥ kāmaḥ krodhas tathā lobhas tasmād etat trayaṁ tyajet
Word Meanings
tri-vidham—three types of; narakasya—to the hell; idam—this; dvāram—gates; nāśhanam—destruction; ātmanaḥ—self; kāmaḥ—lust; krodhaḥ—anger; tathā—and; lobhaḥ—greed; tasmāt—therefore; etat—these; trayam—three; tyajet—should abandon
Translation · English
There are three gates to this hell, destructive of the self: lust, anger, and greed; therefore, one should abandon these three.
Deep Meaning · English
In this pivotal verse, Lord Krishna identifies the root psychological mechanism of human bondage. The 'three gates of hell' are not physical places but states of consciousness that fragment the soul's connection to its divine source. Lust (Kama) is the insatiable craving for external objects; Anger (Krodha) is the violent reaction when that craving is thwarted; and Greed (Lobha) is the defensive hoarding caused by the fear of losing what one has acquired. Together, they form a self-reinforcing cycle that obscures the luminous nature of the Atman, leading the individual into a state of 'hell'—a condition of alienation, suffering, and spiritual darkness. By highlighting these as the gates of destruction, Krishna is not merely offering moral advice, but diagnostic spiritual wisdom. He identifies these three as the primary obstructions to self-realization, as they tether the consciousness to the ego-driven world of duality. To abandon these is not to repress emotion, but to transmute the energy behind them from desire into devotion and from attachment into surrender. It is an invitation to move from the 'demoniac' consciousness, which identifies with the transient, to the 'divine' consciousness, which rests in the eternal. This act of 'renouncing the three' is the essential preparation for the seeker, enabling the inner silence necessary to perceive the Truth of the Self.
Lust, anger, and greed are the psychological mechanisms that construct our own personal hell by turning the soul away from its innate divinity and toward the fragmentation of the ego.
Connected Verses
Describes the liberated state of the peaceful soul who has transcended the ego and the grasping nature of desire.
Provides the yogic counter-practice, explaining that one who can withstand the impulse of desire and anger even here in this world is truly happy.
Arjuna explicitly asks what compels the soul to sin, and Krishna identifies this very 'all-devouring' desire as the enemy.
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