Yoga through Distinguishing the Field and the Knower of the Field
Verse 13.13
ज्ञेयं यत्तत्प्रवक्ष्यामि यज्ज्ञात्वाऽमृतमश्नुते।अनादिमत्परं ब्रह्म न सत्तन्नासदुच्यते।।13.13।।
jñeyaṁ yat tat pravakṣhyāmi yaj jñātvāmṛitam aśhnute anādi mat-paraṁ brahma na sat tan nāsad uchyate
Word Meanings
jñeyam—ought to be known; yat—which; tat—that; pravakṣhyāmi—I shall now reveal; yat—which; jñātvā—knowing; amṛitam—immortality; aśhnute—one achieves; anādi—beginningless; mat-param—subordinate to me; brahma—Brahman; na—not; sat—existent; tat—that; na—not; asat—non-existent; uchyate—is called
Translation · English
I will declare that which is to be known, knowing which one attains immortality; the beginningless Supreme Brahman, which is neither being nor non-being.
Deep Meaning · English
In this pivotal verse, Lord Krishna pivots from the analytical description of the 'Field' (Kshetra) to the ultimate 'Object of Knowledge' (Jneya), which is Brahman. By stating that knowing this leads to immortality, Krishna shifts the focus from intellectual understanding to the experiential realization of one’s own true nature. He describes this Brahman as 'anadi'—beginningless—placing it beyond the causal chains of time and space that govern our material existence. The profound declaration that it is 'neither sat (existent) nor asat (non-existent)' is a classical Advaitic paradox designed to collapse the dualistic perception of the mind. In the realm of manifestation, we categorize things as 'being' or 'non-being,' but Brahman, being the substratum of all, transcends these binary labels. It is not an object that can be categorized by the intellect, but the very consciousness that makes categorization possible. This serves as a radical invitation to the seeker to stop searching for truth in the transient phenomena of the world and to recognize the 'Knower' who is always present behind every perception. By anchoring this infinite Brahman as 'mat-param' (subordinate to/residing in Me), Krishna reveals his own identity as the Supreme Person (Purushottama), who is both the impersonal Absolute and the personal God of love. This bridges the gap between the philosophical search for the Truth and the devotional surrender to the Divine.
The ultimate Reality is not an object to be perceived but the beginningless, non-dual consciousness that transcends the limitations of being and non-being.
Connected Verses
Describes the 'Supreme Abode' as the destination of those who realize the beginningless Brahman, which is the ultimate goal mentioned in 13.13.
Clarifies that the eternal Supreme Self, being without beginning and free from qualities, does not act even when dwelling in the body.
Reinforces the concept of 'mat-param' by describing how all beings exist within Krishna while he remains beyond them.
Explains that the unreal has no existence and the real never ceases to be, mirroring the transcendence of sat and asat.
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