यत्र योगेश्वरः कृष्णो यत्र पार्थो धनुर्धरः। तत्र श्रीर्विजयो भूतिर्ध्रुवा नीतिर्मतिर्मम।।18.78।

Wherever Krishna, the Lord of Yoga, is; and wherever Arjuna, the wielder of the bow, is; there is prosperity, victory, happiness, and a firm policy; this is my conviction.

Yoga through Beholding the Cosmic Form of God

Verse 11.40

नमः पुरस्तादथ पृष्ठतस्ते नमोऽस्तु ते सर्वत एव सर्व। अनन्तवीर्यामितविक्रमस्त्वं सर्वं समाप्नोषि ततोऽसि सर्वः।।11.40।।

namaḥ purastād atha pṛiṣhṭhatas te namo ’stu te sarvata eva sarva ananta-vīryāmita-vikramas tvaṁ sarvaṁ samāpnoṣhi tato ’si sarvaḥ

Word Meanings

namaḥ—offering salutations; purastāt—from the front; atha—and; pṛiṣhṭhataḥ—the rear; te—to you; namaḥ astu—I offer my salutations; te—to you; sarvataḥ—from all sides; eva—indeed; sarva—all; ananta-vīrya—infinite power; amita-vikramaḥ—infinite valor and might; tvam—you; sarvam—everything; samāpnoṣhi—pervade; tataḥ—thus; asi—(you) are; sarvaḥ—everything

Translation · English

Salutations to You in front and behind! Salutations to You on every side! O All! You, infinite in power and prowess, pervade all; therefore You are all.

Deep Meaning · English

Arjuna’s salutation in this verse marks the moment where the dualistic boundaries of subject and object begin to dissolve. By offering obeisance from all sides—front, back, and everywhere—he realizes that the Lord is not an entity located in space, but the very fabric of space itself. This is the transition from Bhakti (devotion) to Jnana (wisdom); Arjuna recognizes that because Krishna permeates every atom of existence, there is no direction where God is not present. This realization effectively dismantles the seeker's ego, as one cannot remain a separate entity when the 'other' is recognized as the totality of all existence. The reference to 'infinite power' (ananta-virya) and 'limitless might' (amita-vikrama) anchors this cosmic realization in the context of the battlefield. Despite the impending destruction of the Kurukshetra war, Arjuna perceives that the divine source remains unaffected, sustaining both the destruction and the preservation of the universe. He acknowledges that Krishna is not merely a charioteer but the ground of being, which explains why God is 'Sarva' (everything). Through this surrender, Arjuna moves beyond the anxiety of a warrior into the serenity of a witness who understands that the play of time and space is simply an expression of the Divine consciousness.

True surrender is the profound realization that because the Divine permeates every direction and every aspect of existence, there is no place where one can stand outside of God’s omnipresence.

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