Yoga through Beholding the Cosmic Form of God
Verse 11.25
दंष्ट्राकरालानि च ते मुखानि दृष्ट्वैव कालानलसन्निभानि। दिशो न जाने न लभे च शर्म प्रसीद देवेश जगन्निवास।।11.25।।
danṣhṭrā-karālāni cha te mukhāni dṛiṣhṭvaiva kālānala-sannibhāni diśho na jāne na labhe cha śharma prasīda deveśha jagan-nivāsa
Word Meanings
danṣhṭrā—teeth; karālāni—terrible; cha—and; te—your; mukhāni—mouths; dṛiṣhṭvā—having seen; eva—indeed; kāla-anala—the fire of annihilation; sannibhāni—resembling; diśhaḥ—the directions; na—not; jāne—know; na—not; labhe—I obtain; cha—and; śharma—peace; prasīda—have mercy; deva-īśha—The Lord of lords; jagat-nivāsa—The shelter of the universe
Translation · English
Having seen Thy mouths fearful with teeth blazing like the fires of cosmic dissolution, I know not the four quarters, nor do I find peace. Have mercy, O Lord of the gods, O abode of the universe.
Deep Meaning · English
In this moment of profound surrender, Arjuna confronts the overwhelming reality of the Cosmic Form (Vishvarupa), where Krishna manifests not just as the benevolent charioteer, but as the relentless force of Time (Kala) that consumes all creation. The imagery of 'teeth resembling the fire of destruction' symbolizes the inevitable decay and end of all finite forms, highlighting the terror that the finite ego experiences when it finally stares into the abyss of the Infinite. Arjuna’s confusion regarding the cardinal directions signifies the dissolution of his individual identity and worldly moorings, as his consciousness is forcefully uprooted from the relative plane to face the Absolute Truth of universal dissolution. This is a crucial turning point in the Bhagavad Gita; it is the transition from the familiar, personal relationship with God to the humbling realization that every aspect of existence—life and death, creation and destruction—is contained within the divine play (Lila) of the Supreme. Arjuna’s plea for mercy ('prasida') is the soul's natural reaction to realizing its own fragility, shifting his focus from the struggle of the battlefield to the absolute need for divine grace. It reveals that the only way to endure the vast, sometimes terrifying, scale of existence is to seek refuge in the Lord of Lords, who is simultaneously the Destroyer and the ultimate Shelter (Jagat-nivasa).
When the ego faces the absolute reality of Time and Infinity, all human certainty dissolves, leaving total surrender to Divine Grace as the only path to peace.
Connected Verses
Corresponds to the plea for mercy by emphasizing that total surrender is the ultimate method for finding peace amid worldly upheaval.
Explicitly connects the visual terror of the Cosmic Form to the unstoppable nature of Time destroying the world.
Expands on the concept of Jagat-nivasa by explaining how all beings dissolve into the Lord at the end of every cycle.
Offers the spiritual antidote to Arjuna's confusion by urging him to transcend the three modes of nature and the duality of fear.
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