Path of Renunciation
Verse 5.15
नादत्ते कस्यचित्पापं न चैव सुकृतं विभुः। अज्ञानेनावृतं ज्ञानं तेन मुह्यन्ति जन्तवः।।5.15।।
nādatte kasyachit pāpaṁ na chaiva sukṛitaṁ vibhuḥ ajñānenāvṛitaṁ jñānaṁ tena muhyanti jantavaḥ
Word Meanings
na—not; ādatte—accepts; kasyachit—anyone’s; pāpam—sin; na—not; cha—and; eva—certainly; su-kṛitam—virtuous deeds; vibhuḥ—the omnipresent God; ajñānena—by ignorance; āvṛitam—covered; jñānam—knowledge; tena—by that; muhyanti—are deluded; jantavaḥ—the living entities
Translation · English
The Lord takes neither the demerit nor the merit of any; knowledge is enveloped by ignorance, and beings are deluded.
Deep Meaning · English
In this profound verse, Krishna clarifies the nature of the Supreme Lord (Vibhu) as fundamentally untouched by the dualities of karma. The Lord does not 'take' or 'attribute' the sins or virtues of the individual soul unto Himself; He remains the silent, non-participatory witness. This highlights the metaphysical truth that while the Divine presence animates all beings, the specific moral consequences of actions belong to the jiva (the individual ego) which identifies itself as the 'doer.' It is a radical call to shift our perspective from the limited, laboring ego to the expansive, silent ground of Being that remains ever-pure regardless of the life lived upon it. The second line addresses the root cause of our confusion: the obscuration of knowledge by ignorance. This is not a lack of intellectual data, but an ontological veil—the illusion of separateness. Because our inherent, luminous nature is shrouded by this fog, we wrongly assume the consequences of our deeds define our essence. Krishna is teaching Arjuna, and by extension all seekers, that the path to liberation lies in peeling back this veil through the realization that the true Self is the unaffected observer, not the accumulator of karmic baggage.
True liberation is the realization that the Divine essence within is a silent, untouched witness, forever transcending the karmic cycle of merit and sin that blinds the ego.
Connected Verses
Describes how the soul, though dwelling in the body, does not act and is not tainted, echoing the nature of the Vibhu.
Explicitly confirms that the Lord is not bound by His actions because He remains unattached, just as the space remains untouched by the objects within it.
Uses the metaphor of the lotus leaf, which remains dry despite being in water, illustrating how one can exist in the world without being stained by its dualities.
Establishes the imperative of performing duty without attachment to the fruits, paralleling the Divine's own detached nature.
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