यत्र योगेश्वरः कृष्णो यत्र पार्थो धनुर्धरः। तत्र श्रीर्विजयो भूतिर्ध्रुवा नीतिर्मतिर्मम।।18.78।

Wherever Krishna, the Lord of Yoga, is; and wherever Arjuna, the wielder of the bow, is; there is prosperity, victory, happiness, and a firm policy; this is my conviction.

Transcendental Knowledge

Verse 2.2

श्री भगवानुवाच कुतस्त्वा कश्मलमिदं विषमे समुपस्थितम्। अनार्यजुष्टमस्वर्ग्यमकीर्तिकरमर्जुन।।2.2।।

śhrī bhagavān uvācha kutastvā kaśhmalamidaṁ viṣhame samupasthitam anārya-juṣhṭamaswargyam akīrti-karam arjuna

Word Meanings

śhrī-bhagavān uvācha—the Supreme Lord said; kutaḥ—wherefrom; tvā—to you; kaśhmalam—delusion; idam—this; viṣhame—in this hour of peril; samupasthitam—overcome; anārya—crude person; juṣhṭam—practiced; aswargyam—which does not lead to the higher abodes; akīrti-karam—leading to disgrace; arjuna—Arjun

Translation · English

The Blessed Lord said, "From whence has this perilous strait come upon you, this dejection which is unworthy of you, disgraceful, and which will close the gates of heaven upon you, O Arjuna?"

Deep Meaning · English

In this pivotal moment of the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna addresses Arjuna not merely as a soldier, but as a soul paralyzed by the illusion of the empirical world. By using the word 'kaśhmalam' (impure or dirty), Krishna indicates that Arjuna's despondency is not a form of virtuous compassion, but a clouded state of consciousness born from a misplaced sense of ego-identity. Krishna characterizes this paralysis as 'anārya-juṣhṭam,' suggesting that an individual who follows the path of the noble (Ārya) must transcend the binary of emotional attachment to maintain cosmic order. The urgency in Krishna’s tone is a reflection of the Guru’s compassion; He does not merely offer comfort, but challenges the very foundation of Arjuna’s hesitation, identifying it as an obstacle to the higher realization of the Self. This verse marks the transition from the material struggle to the spiritual battleground. Krishna classifies Arjuna's grief as 'aswargyam' (not leading to heaven) and 'akīrti-karam' (leading to disgrace), not to appeal to worldly fame, but to illustrate that succumbing to lower-nature confusion denies the soul its inherent brilliance and divine purpose. It is a profound call to awaken from the slumber of 'moha' (delusion), reminding the seeker that spiritual progress demands the strength to act with equanimity, detached from the results, even in the face of the most daunting existential crisis.

Krishna teaches that emotional paralysis is not an act of piety but a veil of delusion that prevents the soul from fulfilling its divine duty with equanimity.

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