यत्र योगेश्वरः कृष्णो यत्र पार्थो धनुर्धरः। तत्र श्रीर्विजयो भूतिर्ध्रुवा नीतिर्मतिर्मम।।18.78।

Wherever Krishna, the Lord of Yoga, is; and wherever Arjuna, the wielder of the bow, is; there is prosperity, victory, happiness, and a firm policy; this is my conviction.

Yoga through Discerning the Three Divisions of Faith

Verse 17.22

अदेशकाले यद्दानमपात्रेभ्यश्च दीयते।असत्कृतमवज्ञातं तत्तामसमुदाहृतम्।।17.22।।

adeśha-kāle yad dānam apātrebhyaśh cha dīyate asat-kṛitam avajñātaṁ tat tāmasam udāhṛitam

Word Meanings

adeśha—at the wrong place; kāle—at the wrong time; yat—which; dānam—charity; apātrebhyaḥ—to unworthy persons; cha—and; dīyate—is given; asat-kṛitam—without respect; avajñātam—with contempt; tat—that; tāmasam—of the nature of nescience; udāhṛitam—is held to be

Translation · English

The gift that is given in the wrong place and at the wrong time, to unworthy persons, without respect or with insult, is declared to be of a Tamasic nature.

Deep Meaning · English

In this verse, Lord Krishna delineates the nature of Tamasic charity, which serves as a profound psychological warning against the misuse of our resources and energy. Beyond the material act of giving, this verse highlights the state of mind that lacks discernment and awareness. When charity is performed in the wrong context—without regard for the place, the timing, or the integrity of the recipient—it ceases to be an act of virtue and becomes a reinforcement of one’s own ignorance and ego. It is an expression of lethargy and lack of mindfulness, where the giver neither understands the sanctity of the act nor the dignity of the recipient. From an Advaitic perspective, Tamasic charity is an attempt to perform a spiritual duty without aligning the heart with the underlying reality. It is 'asat-kṛitam' (without respect) and 'avajñātaṁ' (with contempt), meaning the act is devoid of the inner attitude of reverence. When we give out of negligence or arrogance, we deepen the veil of Maya, projecting our own darkness onto the world. Krishna’s instruction here is not merely about social conduct; it is an invitation to cultivate 'Viveka' (discernment). By aligning our actions with the divine order, we purify our internal nature, transforming the mundane act of giving into a practice that dissolves the ego rather than inflating it through thoughtless habits.

True charity is not merely the act of parting with wealth, but a conscious offering performed with reverence, discernment, and humility, ensuring the energy behind the gift serves the highest good.

Community Insights

(0)

Share your understanding of this verse with fellow seekers.

No insights yet. Be the first to share your understanding of this verse.