The Yoga of the Supreme Divine Personality
Verse 15.13
गामाविश्य च भूतानि धारयाम्यहमोजसा।पुष्णामि चौषधीः सर्वाः सोमो भूत्वा रसात्मकः।।15.13।।
gām āviśhya cha bhūtāni dhārayāmy aham ojasā puṣhṇāmi chauṣhadhīḥ sarvāḥ somo bhūtvā rasātmakaḥ
Word Meanings
gām—earth; āviśhya—permeating; cha—and; bhūtāni—living beings; dhārayāmi—sustain; aham—I; ojasā—energy; puṣhṇāmi—nourish; cha—and; auṣhadhīḥ—plants; sarvāḥ—all; somaḥ—the moon; bhūtvā—becoming; rasa-ātmakaḥ—supplying the juice of life
Translation · English
Permeating the earth, I support all beings with My energy; and having become the watery moon, I nourish all herbs.
Deep Meaning · English
In this verse, Krishna reveals Himself not merely as a distant Creator, but as the immanent life-force sustaining the entire cosmic order. By describing His entry into the earth (gām āviśhya), He emphasizes that the material world is not separate from the Divine; rather, it is a manifestation of His potency. The term 'ojas' signifies the subtle spiritual energy that serves as the foundation for the gross physical laws governing our existence. Just as gravity or magnetism holds celestial bodies in place, Krishna is the underlying 'intelligence' or consciousness that prevents the dissolution of all created beings, sustaining them through His unwavering presence. Furthermore, by identifying Himself as the moon (Soma), which in Vedic thought was considered the nourisher of all vegetation, Krishna shifts our perception of nature. He explains that the vital essences that allow life to flourish—the sap in plants and the nutrients in the soil—are essentially His own mercy flowing through the natural order. This realization invites the seeker to move beyond a utilitarian view of the world and instead recognize the sacred interdependence of all things. When we eat, we are consuming the love of the Divine; when we exist, we are held by the grace of the Supreme. This verse serves as a bridge between the physical and the metaphysical, teaching Arjuna—and us—that the sacred is found within the mundane, provided one has the vision to see the Sustainer behind the sustenance.
The entire manifest world is a divine field held together by the Lord's presence, transforming every aspect of nature into a vessel for His nourishment and grace.
Connected Verses
The preceding verse sets the context by attributing the light of the sun, moon, and fire directly to the radiance of the Supreme.
Summarizes that the entire universe is supported by a mere fragment of the Lord's infinite being.
Explains the mechanics of creation where Krishna, as the Supervisor, sets the material nature into motion.
Krishna declares He is the taste in water and the light in the moon, reinforcing His role as the essence behind natural elements.
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