The Yoga of the Supreme Divine Personality
Verse 15.4
ततः पदं तत्परिमार्गितव्य यस्मिन्गता न निवर्तन्ति भूयः।तमेव चाद्यं पुरुषं प्रपद्ये यतः प्रवृत्तिः प्रसृता पुराणी।।15.4।।
tataḥ padaṁ tat parimārgitavyaṁ yasmin gatā na nivartanti bhūyaḥ tam eva chādyaṁ puruṣhaṁ prapadye yataḥ pravṛittiḥ prasṛitā purāṇī
Word Meanings
tataḥ—then; padam—place; tat—that; parimārgitavyam—one must search out; yasmin—where; gatāḥ—having gone; na—not; nivartanti—return; bhūyaḥ—again; tam—to him; eva—certainly; cha—and; ādyam—original; puruṣham—the Supreme Lord; prapadye—take refuge; yataḥ—whence; pravṛittiḥ—the activity; prasṛitā—streamed forth; purāṇi—very old
Translation · English
Then, that goal should be sought for, to which, having gone, none returns again. I seek refuge in that Primeval Purusha, from whence streamed forth the ancient activity or energy.
Deep Meaning · English
In this pivotal verse, Lord Krishna pivots from the metaphorical description of the world-tree—which is inherently entangled and bound by the cycles of desire—to the pragmatic necessity of spiritual seeking. He identifies the ultimate goal not as a mere location, but as an existential destination: the 'Pada' or the state of the Supreme Being. This quest is an act of total surrender (prapadye) to the Primal Person, the fountainhead from which the primordial stream of cosmic manifestation first flowed. It suggests that the seeker must invert their gaze, tracing the flow of existence back to its source, rather than drifting further downstream into the transient world of dualities. This is the shift from 'becoming'—where one is caught in the currents of karma—to 'being,' where one rests in the unchanging, eternal ground of existence. The verse serves as a bridge between Jnana (wisdom) and Bhakti (devotion). It asserts that the ultimate solution to the suffering of samsara is not merely a cognitive realization of non-duality, but a heartfelt retreat into the embrace of the Supreme. By taking refuge in the 'Adya Purusha,' the devotee ceases the exhausting struggle of trying to master the manifestations and instead anchors their consciousness in the Unmanifest. Once this realization is reached, the illusion of separation dissolves, and the soul no longer 'returns' to the cycle of birth and death because it recognizes its inherent oneness with the Source.
The quest for liberation is not an external journey across time and space, but an inward surrender that reconnects the individual consciousness to the eternal, unmanifest source from which all existence originates.
Connected Verses
The ultimate command to abandon all dharma and seek refuge in Krishna alone, echoing the prapadye (surrender) mentioned in this verse.
This directly follows the theme by confirming that having reached the Supreme state, one no longer requires the light of sun or fire, as they are illumined by the Divine.
This verse reinforces the idea of the Supreme Abode as the destination from which the soul does not return.
Describes the state of Brahman-consciousness attained by those who are no longer deluded by worldly existence.
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