Transcendental Knowledge
Verse 2.72
एषा ब्राह्मी स्थितिः पार्थ नैनां प्राप्य विमुह्यति। स्थित्वाऽस्यामन्तकालेऽपि ब्रह्मनिर्वाणमृच्छति।।2.72।।
eṣhā brāhmī sthitiḥ pārtha naināṁ prāpya vimuhyati sthitvāsyām anta-kāle ’pi brahma-nirvāṇam ṛichchhati
Word Meanings
eṣhā—such; brāhmī sthitiḥ—state of God-realization; pārtha—Arjun, the son of Pritha; na—never; enām—this; prāpya—having attained; vimuhyati—is deluded; sthitvā—being established; asyām—in this; anta-kāle—at the hour of death; api—even; brahma-nirvāṇam—liberation from Maya; ṛichchhati—attains
Translation · English
O son of Pritha, this is the eternal state, the Brahmic seat. Attaining this, one is not deluded. Being established in it, one attains oneness with Brahman even at the end of life.
Deep Meaning · English
This final verse of the second chapter serves as the capstone to Krishna’s exposition on the nature of the Self and the path of the Sthita-prajna (one of steady wisdom). By terming this state 'Brahmī sthiti' (the state of Brahman), Krishna underscores that spiritual liberation is not a distant reward to be earned after death, but a qualitative transformation of consciousness that can be attained here and now. Once the soul rests in its true nature, the dualistic pull of Maya—the hypnotic illusion of name and form—loses its potency. To be established in this state is to transcend the cycle of bewilderment that defines ordinary human existence; the seeker ceases to identify with the ego-self, thereby neutralizing the root cause of suffering. The mention of 'anta-kāle' (the hour of death) is a profound reassurance: the intensity of spiritual practice is not rendered futile by the limitations of time. Even if one attains this realization at the very threshold of bodily departure, the continuity of the Soul ensures immediate merging into the Infinite (Brahma-nirvāṇam). It is a promise that Truth is never absent, and union with the Divine is the eternal, underlying reality waiting only for the recognition of the seeker.
Spiritual realization is not a future destination but the discovery of one's eternal, unconditioned nature, which remains ever-present regardless of the circumstances of one's departure from the body.
Connected Verses
Explains that the unchanging Self, though residing in the body, is never touched by the actions or the eventual dissolution of the material frame.
Reinforces the principle that one’s final consciousness at the time of death determines the destination of the soul.
Confirms that those whose minds are established in equality and non-attachment are already situated in the state of Brahman, even while living.
Establishes the ontological foundation that the Real (the Self) is indestructible, supporting why the state of Brahman is inherently permanent.
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