यत्र योगेश्वरः कृष्णो यत्र पार्थो धनुर्धरः। तत्र श्रीर्विजयो भूतिर्ध्रुवा नीतिर्मतिर्मम।।18.78।

Wherever Krishna, the Lord of Yoga, is; and wherever Arjuna, the wielder of the bow, is; there is prosperity, victory, happiness, and a firm policy; this is my conviction.

Path of the Eternal God

Verse 8.17

सहस्रयुगपर्यन्तमहर्यद्ब्रह्मणो विदुः। रात्रिं युगसहस्रान्तां तेऽहोरात्रविदो जनाः।।8.17।।

sahasra-yuga-paryantam ahar yad brahmaṇo viduḥ rātriṁ yuga-sahasrāntāṁ te ’ho-rātra-vido janāḥ

Word Meanings

sahasra—one thousand; yuga—age; paryantam—until; ahaḥ—one day; yat—which; brahmaṇaḥ—of Brahma; viduḥ—know; rātrim—night; yuga-sahasra-antām—lasts one thousand yugas; te—they; ahaḥ-rātra-vidaḥ—those who know his day and night; janāḥ—people

Translation · English

Those who know the day of Brahma, which lasts a thousand Yugas, and the night, which also lasts a thousand Yugas, know day and night.

Deep Meaning · English

This verse serves as a cosmic reset button, inviting the seeker to detach from the frantic anxiety of ephemeral time. By defining the day and night of Lord Brahma, Krishna illustrates the staggering scale of cosmic manifestation and dissolution (pralaya). A 'day' of Brahma consists of a thousand cycles of the four yugas, followed by a 'night' of equal duration where the entire manifest universe retreats into an unmanifest potential. This is not merely an astronomical observation, but a philosophical tool designed to shrink the ego’s perception of individual suffering and worldly ambition against the backdrop of eternity. When we realize that even the Creator’s timeframe is subject to cycles of birth and death, the gravity of our daily attachments begins to dissolve. From an Advaitic perspective, this verse underscores the relativity of time. What appears as a lifetime of struggle to us is but a fleeting moment in the cosmic rhythm. Krishna is guiding Arjuna toward the 'Ahortra-vida' (the knowers of day and night), those who have awakened from the slumber of maya. By understanding the impermanence of the manifest, the seeker is encouraged to shift their identity from the changing body-mind complex to the unchanging Witness. True spiritual maturity lies in recognizing that while the forms of the universe are cyclic and temporal, the substratum—Brahman—remains untouched by the alternating currents of existence and non-existence.

To transcend the suffering of time, one must recognize that all finite manifestations are merely flickering moments within the infinite, rhythmic breathing of the Absolute.

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