Path of Meditation
Verse 6.20
यत्रोपरमते चित्तं निरुद्धं योगसेवया। यत्र चैवात्मनाऽऽत्मानं पश्यन्नात्मनि तुष्यति।।6.20।।
yatroparamate chittaṁ niruddhaṁ yoga-sevayā yatra chaivātmanātmānaṁ paśhyann ātmani tuṣhyati
Word Meanings
yatra—when; uparamate—rejoice inner joy; chittam—the mind; niruddham—restrained; yoga-sevayā—by the practice of yog; yatra—when; cha—and; eva—certainly; ātmanā—through the purified mind; ātmānam—the soul; paśhyan—behold; ātmani—in the self; tuṣhyati—is satisfied
Translation · English
When the mind, restrained by the practice of yoga, attains quietude, and when one sees the Self by the Self, they are satisfied in their own Self.
Deep Meaning · English
In this verse, Krishna describes the pinnacle of meditative absorption, where the chaotic, flickering nature of the mind is finally stilled through consistent spiritual discipline. This state of 'uparamate' is not merely an absence of thought, but a profound shift in orientation where the mind, once restrained, ceases its outward grasping for sense objects and turns inward to its source. It is the transition from the subject-object duality, where the mind is no longer a turbulent instrument of the ego, but a transparent vessel for the Light of the Self. Once the mind is quieted, the seeker enters a state of profound self-contentment, referred to as 'atmani tushyati.' Here, the individual self, purified of desires and anxieties, perceives the Universal Self—the Atman—within. This is the hallmark of non-dual realization: the observer, the process of observation, and the object of observation converge into a single, blissful reality. Krishna emphasizes that the soul finds satisfaction only within itself because it has finally realized that the external world can never provide the infinite peace that is already latent within one's own divine nature.
When the mind is silenced through dedicated practice, the seeker ceases to look outward for fulfillment and finds the eternal, blissful Self reflected within their own purified consciousness.
Connected Verses
Explains the meditative process of seeing the Self within the Self through the power of reflection and union.
Further elaborates on the state of the mind after it has fully quieted, emphasizing the complete cessation of thought.
Provides the foundational context of the mind being free from cravings, which is the necessary prerequisite for the meditation described here.
Describes the state of being satisfied in the Self, mirroring the 'atmani tushyati' mentioned in 6.20.
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