Path of Selfless Service
Verse 3.25
सक्ताः कर्मण्यविद्वांसो यथा कुर्वन्ति भारत। कुर्याद्विद्वांस्तथासक्तश्िचकीर्षुर्लोकसंग्रहम्।।3.25।।
saktāḥ karmaṇyavidvānso yathā kurvanti bhārata kuryād vidvāns tathāsaktaśh chikīrṣhur loka-saṅgraham
Word Meanings
saktāḥ—attached; karmaṇi—duties; avidvānsaḥ—the ignorant; yathā—as much as; kurvanti—act; bhārata—scion of Bharat (Arjun); kuryāt—should do; vidvān—the wise; tathā—thus; asaktaḥ—unattached; chikīrṣhuḥ—wishing; loka-saṅgraham—welfare of the world
Translation · English
As the ignorant act out of attachment to action, O Bharata, so should the wise act without attachment, wishing for the welfare of the world.
Deep Meaning · English
This verse serves as a bridge between the life of an active seeker and the state of a realized being. Krishna addresses Arjuna, highlighting that the difference between an ignorant person and the wise is not found in the external action, but in the internal attitude toward those actions. The ignorant person acts with 'sakti' (attachment), believing themselves to be the enjoyer of the fruit, thereby binding themselves to the cycle of karma. The wise person, however, remains 'asakta' (detached) because their identity is rooted in the eternal Self rather than the ego-bound doer. By continuing to perform duties, the wise person demonstrates that enlightenment is not a withdrawal into passivity but a transformation of the nature of action itself. The concept of 'loka-sangraham' is the key to this teaching. It signifies that for the one who has realized the unity of all existence, action becomes a selfless offering to maintain cosmic harmony. Just as the sun provides light without seeking recognition, the wise act to stabilize and guide the world, serving as a beacon of truth. This is the synthesis of Jñāna (knowledge) and Karma (action): the wise do not abandon the world, but rather elevate their service to the world by performing it as a sacred duty, free from personal agenda, thus becoming a living example for those who are still caught in the web of desire.
The mark of true wisdom is not the abandonment of action, but the ability to serve the world with full intensity while remaining internally detached from the fruits of that labor.
Connected Verses
Confirms the ultimate teaching that even acts of duty and sacrifice should be performed without attachment or desire for rewards.
Explains the paradox of seeing action in inaction and inaction in action, which is the internal state of the wise person described here.
Reinforces the same theme of the wise performing their duty specifically to set a standard for the welfare of the world.
This establishes the foundational principle of having a right to work but no claim to the results.
Community Insights
(0)Share your understanding of this verse with fellow seekers.
No insights yet. Be the first to share your understanding of this verse.