Path of Selfless Service
Verse 3.13
यज्ञशिष्टाशिनः सन्तो मुच्यन्ते सर्वकिल्बिषैः। भुञ्जते ते त्वघं पापा ये पचन्त्यात्मकारणात्।।3.13।।
yajña-śhiṣhṭāśhinaḥ santo muchyante sarva-kilbiṣhaiḥ bhuñjate te tvaghaṁ pāpā ye pachantyātma-kāraṇāt
Word Meanings
yajña-śhiṣhṭa—of remnants of food offered in sacrifice; aśhinaḥ—eaters; santaḥ—saintly persons; muchyante—are released; sarva—all kinds of; kilbiṣhaiḥ—from sins; bhuñjate—enjoy; te—they; tu—but; agham—sins; pāpāḥ—sinners; ye—who; pachanti—cook (food); ātma-kāraṇāt—for their own sake
Translation · English
The righteous who eat the remnants of the sacrifice are freed from all sins; but those sinful ones who cook food solely for their own sake indeed consume sin.
Deep Meaning · English
In this verse, Krishna elevates the mundane act of eating to a sacred ritual of cosmic participation. By consuming food as 'yajna-shishta' (the remnants of sacrifice), the seeker dissolves the ego-centric notion of 'I am the doer' and 'I am the enjoyer.' Life is viewed as a vast, interconnected sacrifice where every resource, including the food that sustains the body, is understood as a divine gift. When one eats without acknowledging the Divine source and the collective web of life, the act becomes a manifestation of possessiveness and greed—a theft from the cosmic order—which manifests as 'agham' or spiritual impurities that bind the soul to the cycle of samsara. This teaching shifts the focus from external ritualism to internal attitude. The 'sin' mentioned here is not a moralistic judgment but a technical understanding of the law of karma: self-centered action isolates the individual, while selfless action connects the individual to the Supreme. By dedicating one's sustenance to the Lord, the seeker transforms the metabolic process of digestion into an act of surrender. This state of consciousness, where every breath and meal is an offering, purifies the heart, allowing the seeker to rise above the dualities of attachment and aversion.
True spiritual freedom arises when we cease living for the sake of the ego and begin to treat every act of self-preservation as a sacred offering back to the Divine source of all existence.
Connected Verses
This verse explicitly instructs Arjuna to offer everything—including eating and austerity—as an offering to Krishna to achieve liberation.
It expands upon the concept of 'Brahman-arpanam,' where the act of offering, the offering itself, and the fire are all recognized as manifestations of the Divine.
It establishes the foundational necessity of yajna (sacrifice) for human prosperity and the fulfillment of all worldly and spiritual desires.
It emphasizes the performance of duty with equanimity, which is the necessary mental state for transforming ordinary actions into selfless service.
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