Transcendental Knowledge
Verse 2.36
अवाच्यवादांश्च बहून् वदिष्यन्ति तवाहिताः। निन्दन्तस्तव सामर्थ्यं ततो दुःखतरं नु किम्।।2.36।।
avāchya-vādānśh cha bahūn vadiṣhyanti tavāhitāḥ nindantastava sāmarthyaṁ tato duḥkhataraṁ nu kim
Word Meanings
avāchya-vādān—using harsh words; cha—and; bahūn—many; vadiṣhyanti—will say; tava—your; ahitāḥ—enemies; nindantaḥ—defame; tava—your; sāmarthyam—might; tataḥ—than that; duḥkha-taram—more painful; nu—indeed; kim—what
Translation · English
Your enemies, scoffing at your power, will speak many abusive words—what could be more painful than this?
Deep Meaning · English
In this verse, Sri Krishna shifts from the metaphysical discourse of the immortal Soul to the psychological reality of the warrior. He acknowledges that Arjuna’s hesitation is not merely a moral dilemma but an exposure to the world’s harsh judgment. By warning Arjuna that his enemies will cast aspersions on his valor and honor, Krishna forces Arjuna to confront the duality of societal reputation versus inner integrity. This is not a call to egoism, but a psychological inoculation against the 'noise' of the world that often drowns out the voice of Dharma. Krishna identifies that for a person of noble standing, the agony of dishonor can be as paralyzing as the fear of death itself. By pointing out the inevitable criticism, the Lord is stripping away Arjuna’s reliance on external validation. He implies that when one is anchored in the performance of duty (Svadharma) as an offering to the Divine, the opinions of 'ahitah' (those who do not wish one well) become irrelevant. This realization serves as the bridge between worldly duty and the renunciation of fruit, teaching Arjuna that true peace is found by rising above the 'avachya-vadan'—the unspeakable, hollow words of those blinded by ignorance.
Krishna teaches that the most profound suffering arises from living for the praise of others; one must transcend the fear of public shame to reach the stability of the inner Self.
Connected Verses
This describes the ideal devotee who is identical to both friend and foe, and remains steady in both honor and dishonor.
It emphasizes that one who has conquered the mind—and thus remains unaffected by censure or praise—is truly united with the Divine.
This offers the solution to the pain of criticism: remaining equal in success and failure while performing one's duty.
This verse establishes that for a person of honor, disgrace is worse than death, setting the foundation for Krishna's critique in 2.36.
Community Insights
(0)Share your understanding of this verse with fellow seekers.
No insights yet. Be the first to share your understanding of this verse.