Arjuna's Dilemma
Verse 1.13
ततः शङ्खाश्च भेर्यश्च पणवानकगोमुखाः। सहसैवाभ्यहन्यन्त स शब्दस्तुमुलोऽभवत्।।1.13।।
tataḥ śhaṅkhāśhcha bheryaśhcha paṇavānaka-gomukhāḥ sahasaivābhyahanyanta sa śhabdastumulo ’bhavat
Word Meanings
tataḥ—thereafter; śhaṅkhāḥ—conches; cha—and; bheryaḥ—bugles; cha—and; paṇava-ānaka—drums and kettledrums; go-mukhāḥ—trumpets; sahasā—suddenly; eva—indeed; abhyahanyanta—blared forth; saḥ—that; śhabdaḥ—sound; tumulaḥ—overwhelming; abhavat—was
Translation · English
Then, suddenly, conches, kettledrums, tabors, drums, and cow horns blared forth from the Kaurava side, and the sound was tremendous.
Deep Meaning · English
This verse marks the crescendo of tension, where the psychological space of the Kurukshetra battlefield shifts from anticipation to an overwhelming auditory experience. The cacophony of conches, drums, and trumpets represents the externalization of the internal conflict within Arjuna. In the Advaitic sense, the 'tumulo' or tumultuous sound acts as the initial onslaught of the material modes of nature (Gunas), which threaten to drown out the subtle, intuitive voice of the Atman. This noise is the final barrier of worldly attachment that must be shattered before the dialogue between the individual soul and the Supreme can commence. From the perspective of Bhakti, this sound serves as the call to action, yet it also signifies the terror of the ego when confronted with its inevitable dissolution. The sheer intensity of this blare forces Arjuna into the stillness of despair—a necessary psychological state for true receptivity. Before one can hear the 'Pranava' or the transcendental sound of Krishna's wisdom, one must witness the exhausting noise of the material world. This moment is the threshold where the seeker's false security, built on traditional duties and societal expectations, is shaken to its core, preparing the field for the transformative wisdom of the Gita.
The overwhelming clamor of the world is the external manifestation of inner chaos, serving as the necessary catalyst that forces the soul to eventually seek the silence of Divine Truth.
Connected Verses
Explains the sacred formula 'Om Tat Sat', serving as the divine correction to the chaotic sounds described in the beginning of the Gita.
Introduces the transcendental sound of OM, which represents the ultimate, eternal resonance that transcends the tumultuous sounds of material existence.
Follows the confusion of the battlefield, where Arjuna finally surrenders his ego to Krishna as his disciple.
Describes the sound of Krishna's conch, which shatters the hearts of the opponents, contrasting divine sound with material noise.
Community Insights
(0)Share your understanding of this verse with fellow seekers.
No insights yet. Be the first to share your understanding of this verse.