Yoga through the Perfection of Renunciation and Surrender
Verse 18.10
न द्वेष्ट्यकुशलं कर्म कुशले नानुषज्जते।त्यागी सत्त्वसमाविष्टो मेधावी छिन्नसंशयः।।18.10।।
na dveṣhṭy akuśhalaṁ karma kuśhale nānuṣhajjate tyāgī sattva-samāviṣhṭo medhāvī chhinna-sanśhayaḥ
Word Meanings
na—neither; dveṣhṭi—hate; akuśhalam—disagreeable; karma—work; kuśhale—to an agreeable; na—nor; anuṣhajjate—seek; tyāgī—one who renounces desires for enjoying the fruits of actions; sattva—in the mode of goodness; samāviṣhṭaḥ—endowed with; medhāvī—intelligent; chhinna-sanśhayaḥ—those who have no doubts
Translation · English
The man of renunciation, pervaded by purity, intelligent, and with his doubts cut asunder, does not hate an unpleasant task nor is he attached to a pleasant one.
Deep Meaning · English
In this verse, Krishna describes the quintessential nature of a 'Tyagi'—a true renouncer. This renunciation is not characterized by the abandonment of action (karma-sannyasa) in the physical sense, but rather a profound psychological shift where the ego's reactionary patterns to worldly outcomes are dissolved. The person of Sattvic intelligence (medhavi) transcends the duality of 'like' and 'dislike' (raga-dvesha), recognizing that the quality of an action is a product of the gunas, not the essential Self. By surrendering the desire for specific outcomes, the seeker ceases to be the 'doer' in the emotional sense and becomes an instrument of divine order. This creates a state of inner poise where the seeker is neither burdened by the repulsion of disagreeable tasks nor enslaved by the craving for agreeable ones. This internal freedom leads to the state of 'chhinna-sanshayah'—a state where all doubts are severed because the seeker realizes that their true identity is already complete, unchanging, and untouched by the success or failure of transient actions. In the context of the Gita, Krishna is guiding Arjuna away from his paralyzing moral indecision toward a state of steadfast, selfless engagement where duty becomes an act of devotion.
True renunciation is the transcendence of egoic preference, allowing one to perform duty with an undisturbed mind anchored in the wisdom of the eternal Self.
Connected Verses
It describes the gunatita state where a person remains balanced in pleasure and pain, seeing the golden lump and stone as the same.
It highlights the ideal state of the devotee who neither rejoices nor hates, neither grieves nor desires, having transcended both good and evil.
It explains the analogy of the lotus leaf, which remains unaffected by water just as the renouncer remains unaffected by sin or merit.
This verse reinforces the practice of equanimity (samatvam) as the foundation for performing action without attachment to outcomes.
Community Insights
(0)Share your understanding of this verse with fellow seekers.
No insights yet. Be the first to share your understanding of this verse.