Yoga through Discerning the Divine and Demoniac Natures
Verse 16.7
प्रवृत्तिं च निवृत्तिं च जना न विदुरासुराः।न शौचं नापि चाचारो न सत्यं तेषु विद्यते।।16.7।।
pravṛittiṁ cha nivṛittiṁ cha janā na vidur āsurāḥ na śhauchaṁ nāpi chāchāro na satyaṁ teṣhu vidyate
Word Meanings
pravṛittim—proper actions; cha—and; nivṛittim—improper actions; cha—and; janāḥ—persons; na—not; viduḥ—comprehend; āsurāḥ—those possessing demoniac nature; na—neither; śhaucham—purity; na—nor; api—even; cha—and; āchāraḥ—conduct; na—nor; satyam—truthfulness; teṣhu—in them; vidyate—exist
Translation · English
The demoniacal do not know what to do and what to refrain from; they have neither purity, nor right conduct, nor truth.
Deep Meaning · English
In this verse, Krishna delves into the ontological crisis of the Asuric (demoniac) temperament. To understand 'pravritti' (right action/engagement) and 'nivritti' (right cessation/withdrawal) is to possess the inner compass of Dharma. The Asuric nature is fundamentally characterized by an ignorance of this moral and spiritual binary; they lack the discriminative intelligence (viveka) to distinguish between that which leads to spiritual expansion and that which leads to bondage. It is not merely a lack of information, but a fundamental disconnection from the rhythm of the cosmic order (Rta), rendering them incapable of harmonizing their individual will with the Divine Will. Furthermore, Krishna points out that without this foundational understanding, the external markers of a divine life—purity (shaucha), righteous conduct (achara), and truthfulness (satya)—cannot take root. These are not merely social etiquettes but are the natural expressions of a soul that recognizes its source. For those blinded by the ego, truth becomes a tactical tool rather than a foundational reality, and purity is sacrificed at the altar of selfish desire. Thus, the Asuric nature is a state of spiritual inertia where the light of consciousness is shrouded by the dense clouds of delusion, making one a captive to their own impulsive, animalistic tendencies.
Spiritual integrity is not an accidental virtue; it is the natural consequence of understanding the difference between divine engagement and worldly entanglement.
Connected Verses
Defines the intellect that truly knows the difference between engagement and withdrawal, directly contrasting the Asuric ignorance mentioned here.
Lists the divine qualities (daivi sampad) that serve as the direct antithesis to the lack of purity and truth mentioned in 16.7.
Describes those of demoniac nature whose hopes and actions are in vain because they lack the spiritual clarity to recognize the Divine.
Highlights the necessity of rising above the three modes of material nature, which is the prerequisite for understanding true pravritti and nivritti.
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