The Yoga of the Supreme Divine Personality
Verse 15.5
निर्मानमोहा जितसङ्गदोषा अध्यात्मनित्या विनिवृत्तकामाः।द्वन्द्वैर्विमुक्ताः सुखदुःखसंज्ञै र्गच्छन्त्यमूढाः पदमव्ययं तत्।।15.5।।
nirmāna-mohā jita-saṅga-doṣhā adhyātma-nityā vinivṛitta-kāmāḥ dvandvair vimuktāḥ sukha-duḥkha-sanjñair gachchhanty amūḍhāḥ padam avyayaṁ tat
Word Meanings
niḥ—free from; māna—vanity; mohāḥ—delusion; jita—having overcome; saṅga—attachment; doṣhāḥ—evils; adhyātma-nityāḥ—dwelling constantly in the self and God; vinivṛitta—freed from; kāmāḥ—desire to enjoy senses; dvandvaiḥ—from the dualities; vimuktāḥ—liberated; sukha-duḥkha—pleasure and pain; saṁjñaiḥ—known as; gachchhanti—attain; amūḍhāḥ—unbewildered; padam—abode; avyayam—eternal; tat—that
Translation · English
Free from pride and delusion, victorious over the evil of attachment, dwelling constantly in the Self, their desires having completely turned away, freed from the pairs of opposites known as pleasure and pain, they, the undeluded, reach the eternal goal.
Deep Meaning · English
In this verse, Krishna describes the psychological and spiritual profile of a true seeker who is prepared to realize the Supreme. The verse emphasizes that liberation is not merely a geographic destination, but a state of inner refinement where the ego’s anchors—vanity and delusion—are severed. When one masters the 'attachment-faults' (sanga-dosha), they stop projecting their identity onto transient objects, effectively neutralizing the reactive habits of the mind. To be 'adhyatma-nitya' means to hold an unwavering focus on the indwelling Spirit, creating a sanctuary of consciousness that remains untouched by the turbulent fluctuations of the egoic world. Furthermore, the verse highlights the transcendence of duality as the final barrier to the Eternal. By rising above the conceptual labels of 'pleasure' and 'pain,' the seeker stops oscillating between desire and aversion. This is not a state of cold apathy, but of profound equanimity—the 'amudha' or unbewildered state—where the soul recognizes its original nature. Krishna teaches that when the mind is no longer distracted by the noise of the external world or the demands of desire, it naturally gravitates toward the imperishable Divine abode. It is a return to the Source through the steady shedding of the false self.
The path to the eternal state is not an addition of external merit, but the systematic shedding of the ego’s delusions and the reactive dualities that mask our inherent connection to the Divine.
Connected Verses
Describes the liberated state of the 'Brahmabhuta,' where one neither grieves nor desires, matching the 'vinivritta-kamah' mentioned here.
It lists the specific mental qualities of humility and lack of vanity necessary for the pursuit of true knowledge.
This verse reinforces the idea of finding inner bliss by detaching the mind from external sense-contacts.
It similarly instructs the seeker to become 'nirdvandva' (free from dualities) to reach the highest state of realization.
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