The Yoga of Devotion
Verse 12.20
ये तु धर्म्यामृतमिदं यथोक्तं पर्युपासते।श्रद्दधाना मत्परमा भक्तास्तेऽतीव मे प्रियाः।।12.20।।
ye tu dharmyāmṛitam idaṁ yathoktaṁ paryupāsate śhraddadhānā mat-paramā bhaktās te ’tīva me priyāḥ
Word Meanings
ye—who; tu—indeed; dharma—of wisdom; amṛitam—nectar; idam—this; yathā—as; uktam—declared; paryupāsate—exclusive devotion; śhraddadhānāḥ—with faith; mat-paramāḥ—intent on me as the supreme goal; bhaktāḥ—devotees; te—they; atīva—exceedingly; me—to me; priyāḥ—dear
Translation · English
They who follow this immortal Dharma, endowed with faith and regarding Me as their supreme goal, are exceedingly dear to Me.
Deep Meaning · English
In this final verse of the twelfth chapter, Krishna concludes his exposition on the path of Bhakti Yoga by defining the true devotee not merely as one who performs rituals, but as one who drinks the 'nectar of dharma.' This nectar is the wisdom imparted throughout the Gita—the realization that the Divine is not distant, but the very substratum of existence. By describing this wisdom as 'amritam' (immortal), Krishna elevates the practice of devotion from a temporary religious act to an eternal state of being where the practitioner lives in constant, conscious union with the Supreme. The term 'mat-parama' implies a radical shift in identity; it is the point where the seeker’s goals, desires, and very sense of 'I' are dissolved into the Divine. It represents the culmination of the process of surrender, where the devotee no longer acts out of personal ego or social obligation, but as an instrument of the Divine Will. The intimacy expressed in the phrase 'atīva me priyāḥ' (exceedingly dear to Me) suggests that the Divine is not a cold, indifferent cosmic force, but a personal presence that responds with infinite love to the soul that seeks nothing but that love. This confirms the Advaitic truth that when the barrier of the ego is removed through faith and devotion, the devotee and the Lord are revealed as non-different.
True devotion is the act of living in total alignment with the nectar of divine wisdom, where the devotee's life becomes an unbroken offering to the Supreme, making them eternally beloved by the Divine.
Connected Verses
Echoes the promise that one who is fully devoted to the Lord becomes profoundly dear to Him.
Reinforces the reciprocal relationship where the Lord dwells in the devotee and the devotee dwells in the Lord.
Highlights the special intimacy the Lord feels for the wise devotee who is always in union with Him.
Expands on the vision of seeing the Lord in everything and everything in the Lord, which is the essence of 'mat-parama'.
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