Yoga through Appreciating the Infinite Opulences of God
Verse 10.4
बुद्धिर्ज्ञानमसंमोहः क्षमा सत्यं दमः शमः। सुखं दुःखं भवोऽभावो भयं चाभयमेव च।।10.4।।
buddhir jñānam asammohaḥ kṣhamā satyaṁ damaḥ śhamaḥ sukhaṁ duḥkhaṁ bhavo ’bhāvo bhayaṁ chābhayameva cha
Word Meanings
buddhiḥ—intellect; jñānam—knowledge; asammohaḥ—clarity of thought; kṣhamā—forgiveness; satyam—truthfulness; damaḥ—control over the senses; śhamaḥ—control of the mind; sukham—joy; duḥkham—sorrow; bhavaḥ—birth; abhāvaḥ—death; bhayam—fear; cha—and; abhayam—courage; eva—certainly; cha—and;
Translation · English
Intellect, wisdom, non-delusion, forgiveness, truth, self-restraint, calmness, happiness, pain, existence or birth, non-existence or death, fear, and also fearlessness.
Deep Meaning · English
In this verse, Krishna catalogs the myriad dualities and states of existence that arise directly from His own nature. Rather than viewing these attributes as merely worldly psychological traits, the seeker is invited to see them as 'Vibhuti'—the Divine Opulences. By tracing qualities like intellect, truthfulness, and even the existence of pleasure and pain back to their source in the Supreme, the seeker begins to dissolve the illusion of a separate, fragmented reality. Krishna is teaching Arjuna that the tapestry of life—the light and the shadow, the beginning and the end—is an manifestation of the One. This shift in perspective transforms the seeker’s mundane experience into a constant communion with the Divine; when one recognizes that even 'birth' and 'death' are but movements within the Infinite, the grip of maya begins to loosen. This realization brings the stillness of the witness consciousness, allowing the devotee to remain balanced amidst the swirling currents of existence. It is a profound invitation to move from the 'me' of the ego to the 'He' of the Absolute, finding God not in detachment from the world, but in the deepened vision that sees Him through the world.
True spiritual maturity lies in recognizing that all polarities—joy and sorrow, fear and courage—are divine expressions originating from the same infinite ground of being.
Connected Verses
The 'Kshetra' (field) is defined as the sum of these very attributes, establishing the foundation for understanding the 'Kshetrajna' (the Knower).
Affirms the mystery that all beings exist in Krishna, yet He remains transcendent and separate from them.
Explicitly identifies that all states of existence (Sattva, Rajas, Tamas) emanate from Krishna's divine energy.
Teaches the necessity of enduring the dualities of heat/cold and pleasure/pain as a precursor to spiritual equanimity.
Community Insights
(0)Share your understanding of this verse with fellow seekers.
No insights yet. Be the first to share your understanding of this verse.