Yoga through the King of Sciences
Verse 9.23
येऽप्यन्यदेवता भक्ता यजन्ते श्रद्धयाऽन्विताः। तेऽपि मामेव कौन्तेय यजन्त्यविधिपूर्वकम्।।9.23।।
ye ’pyanya-devatā-bhaktā yajante śhraddhayānvitāḥ te ’pi mām eva kaunteya yajantyavidhi-pūrvakam
Word Meanings
ye—those who; api—although; anya—other; devatā—celestial gods; bhaktāḥ—devotees; yajante—worship; śhraddhayā anvitāḥ—faithfully; te—they; api—also; mām—me; eva—only; kaunteya—Arjun, the son of Kunti; yajanti—worship; avidhi-pūrvakam—by the wrong method
Translation · English
Even those devotees who, endowed with faith, worship other gods, worship Me alone, O Arjuna, but by the wrong method.
Deep Meaning · English
In this verse, Krishna reveals the profound inclusivity of the Divine. By stating that those who worship other deities with faith are, in essence, worshipping Him alone, He dismantles the barriers of religious dogmatism. At the ontological level, since there is nothing outside of the Supreme Brahman, any act of sincere devotion, regardless of the form it takes, ultimately reaches the source. It is an acknowledgment that the Divine essence permeates all levels of manifestation, and the 'gods' are but limited expressions of the singular Absolute. However, Krishna introduces the concept of 'avidhi-pūrvakam' (the wrong method) not as a condemnation of the seeker's heart, but as a commentary on the limitations of relative worship. While the devotion is genuine, the method is considered 'incorrect' because it is directed toward finite ends rather than the Infinite. The devotee seeks worldly fruits or temporary celestial abodes rather than the liberation of the Self. Krishna is teaching Arjuna that while all paths of devotion hold a spark of truth, true spiritual maturity involves moving from the worship of the part to the realization of the Whole.
True devotion is universally valid, yet the path attains its highest fulfillment only when the seeker transcends limited ends to realize the Absolute in its entirety.
Connected Verses
Explains the difficulty of focusing on the formless Absolute versus the personal, emphasizing why seekers begin with limited forms.
This follow-up verse clarifies why indirect worship leads to temporary results, contrasting it with the direct knowledge of the Absolute.
This verse reinforces the idea that Krishna stabilizes the faith of any devotee, regardless of which form they choose to worship.
Krishna declares that as people surrender to Him, He rewards them accordingly, highlighting the reciprocity between the seeker's path and the Divine response.
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