Self-Knowledge and Enlightenment
Verse 7.13
त्रिभिर्गुणमयैर्भावैरेभिः सर्वमिदं जगत्। मोहितं नाभिजानाति मामेभ्यः परमव्ययम्।।7.13।।
tribhir guṇa-mayair bhāvair ebhiḥ sarvam idaṁ jagat mohitaṁ nābhijānāti māmebhyaḥ param avyayam
Word Meanings
tribhiḥ—by three; guṇa-mayaiḥ—consisting of the modes of material nature; bhāvaiḥ—states; ebhiḥ—all these; sarvam—whole; idam—this; jagat—universe; mohitam—deluded; na—not; abhijānāti—know; mām—me; ebhyaḥ—these; param—the supreme; avyayam—imperishable
Translation · English
Deluded by these Natures, composed of the three qualities of Nature, all this world does not know Me as distinct from them and immutable.
Deep Meaning · English
This verse serves as the crux of the seventh chapter, where Krishna reveals why the Divine, despite being omnipresent, remains hidden from the human eye. The 'three modes' (Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas) function as a divine veil, or Maya, which conditions the perception of all living beings. We are born into a theater of duality where our intellect, emotions, and physical experiences are constantly filtered through these modes, creating a fragmented reality that obscures the singular, underlying substrate of existence. Krishna is essentially explaining the psychology of bondage; because our consciousness is tethered to the shifting tides of the gunas, we mistake the reflection for the Source, remaining perpetually 'mohitam'—bewitched by the transient. This insight is a call to awaken from the hypnotic spell of material nature. Krishna distinguishes between the 'bhāvaiḥ' (the shifting states) and His own 'param avyayam' (the supreme, imperishable essence). To know the Divine is not an act of intellectual acquisition, but an act of transcendental vision that pierces through the three-fold covering. By identifying with the Witness consciousness rather than the play of the gunas, the seeker shifts from being a victim of circumstance to a knower of the Truth, realizing that the very force which hides the Divine is, in reality, a manifestation of the Divine's own power.
The Divine remains hidden in plain sight because the human intellect is trapped in the cycle of the three modes of nature, mistaking the shifting shadows of the world for the unchanging light of the Self.
Connected Verses
This verse provides a deeper technical explanation of how the three gunas bind the eternal soul within the physical body.
It highlights the tragedy of those who ignore the Divine's presence due to their reliance on the material perception of His human-like form.
This verse immediately follows as the remedy, explaining that only those who surrender to the Divine can overcome this illusory wall of gunas.
Krishna urges Arjuna to rise above the three gunas, reinforcing that spiritual liberation begins by transcending these very forces that create delusion.
Community Insights
(0)Share your understanding of this verse with fellow seekers.
No insights yet. Be the first to share your understanding of this verse.