Path of Renunciation
Verse 5.24
योऽन्तःसुखोऽन्तरारामस्तथान्तर्ज्योतिरेव यः। स योगी ब्रह्मनिर्वाणं ब्रह्मभूतोऽधिगच्छति।।5.24।।
yo 'ntaḥ-sukho 'ntar-ārāmas tathāntar-jyotir eva yaḥ sa yogī brahma-nirvāṇaṁ brahma-bhūto 'dhigachchhati
Word Meanings
yaḥ—who; antaḥ-sukhaḥ—happy within the self; antaḥ-ārāmaḥ—enjoying within the self; tathā; antaḥ-jyotiḥ—illumined by the inner light; eva—certainly; yaḥ—who; saḥ; yogī—yogi; brahma-nirvāṇam—liberation from material existence; brahmabhūtaḥ— united with the Lord; adhigachchhati—attains
Translation · English
He who is happy within, who rejoices within, and who is illuminated within, that Yogi attains absolute freedom, or Moksha, becoming Brahman himself.
Deep Meaning · English
In this profound verse, Krishna delineates the zenith of yogic accomplishment: the shift from external dependency to internal sovereignty. Most human beings project their happiness, recreation, and illumination onto the world, seeking fulfillment in objects, senses, and relationships. Krishna calls the seeker to an inward migration, where the 'Self' (Atman) becomes the garden of delight (antar-ārāma) and the source of radiance (antar-jyoti). This is not a withdrawal into cold isolation, but a realization that the bliss one has been fruitlessly chasing in the material realm is, in fact, the very essence of one’s own existence. When the yogi stops looking out, the internal light—which has always been present—naturally reveals itself. As the mind rests in this inner ocean of consciousness, the distinctions between the subject (the seeker) and the object (the Divine) begin to dissolve. This state of brahma-bhūta is not merely a psychological calm; it is the ontological shift into the status of the Infinite. By identifying with the Brahman rather than the body-mind complex, the seeker enters brahma-nirvāṇa—a state where the ego’s frantic desires and anxieties are extinguished in the cooling, infinite presence of the Supreme. It is the end of 'becoming' and the beginning of 'being' in the fullness of Truth.
True liberation is the radical realization that the peace and light we seek in the world are actually the very fabric of our own existence when we turn our gaze inward.
Connected Verses
Describes the soul that has attained Brahman, becoming tranquil and rising above sorrow and longing.
Explains how the devotee who transcends the three modes of nature becomes fit for liberation and union with Brahman.
Expounds on the experience of infinite happiness that transcends the senses, connecting to the inner joy mentioned.
Describes the state of one who is satisfied in the Self, mirroring the internal contentment of 5.24.
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