Transcendental Knowledge
Verse 2.70
आपूर्यमाणमचलप्रतिष्ठं समुद्रमापः प्रविशन्ति यद्वत्। तद्वत्कामा यं प्रविशन्ति सर्वे स शान्तिमाप्नोति न कामकामी।।2.70।।
āpūryamāṇam achala-pratiṣhṭhaṁ samudram āpaḥ praviśhanti yadvat tadvat kāmā yaṁ praviśhanti sarve sa śhāntim āpnoti na kāma-kāmī
Word Meanings
āpūryamāṇam—filled from all sides; achala-pratiṣhṭham—undisturbed; samudram—ocean; āpaḥ—waters; praviśhanti—enter; yadvat—as; tadvat—likewise; kāmāḥ—desires; yam—whom; praviśhanti—enter; sarve—all; saḥ—that person; śhāntim—peace; āpnoti—attains; na—not; kāma-kāmī—one who strives to satisfy desires
Translation · English
He attains peace into whom all desires enter, just as waters enter the ocean which, filled from all sides, remains unmoved; but not the man who is full of desires.
Deep Meaning · English
In this verse, Bhagavan Krishna employs a profound metaphor to distinguish between the one who is enslaved by desire and the one who has attained the status of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom). The ocean serves as the perfect symbol of the Infinite Self. Just as rivers flow into the ocean without causing it to overflow, rise, or lose its essential nature, the self-realized soul remains unaffected by the constant influx of sensory objects, thoughts, and desires. The ocean does not seek the rivers; the rivers arrive on their own accord. Similarly, the wise person does not actively hunt for gratification; rather, they remain an immovable foundation of consciousness in which experiences arise and dissolve without leaving a trace of 'I' or 'mine'. The crucial distinction Krishna draws is between the person who is the 'knower' and the one who is a 'kama-kami' (a seeker of desires). The seeker of desires acts like a thirsty person chasing a mirage, perpetually destabilizing their inner landscape by attaching their identity to shifting external circumstances. The Sthitaprajna, however, has realized that their inner stillness is not dependent on the absence of sensory input, but on the presence of absolute awareness. They are 'apuryamanam'—filled from within by the divine fullness of the Atman. Peace, therefore, is not the result of fulfilling desires, but of becoming so established in the vastness of one's own nature that the external world loses its power to agitate the heart.
True peace is not found by exhausting desires through indulgence, but by attaining such internal fullness that external experiences flow through the mind without disturbing one's immovable foundation in the Self.
Connected Verses
Uses the metaphor of a lamp in a windless place to describe the unfluctuating state of a yogi's mind.
Describes the person who performs actions while remaining untainted by them, like a lotus leaf in water.
This verse establishes the foundational criteria for a Sthitaprajna, explaining that satisfaction comes solely from the Self.
This follow-up verse clarifies that abandoning the sense of ownership and ego is the direct path to this state of peace.
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