Transcendental Knowledge
Verse 2.13
देहिनोऽस्मिन्यथा देहे कौमारं यौवनं जरा। तथा देहान्तरप्राप्तिर्धीरस्तत्र न मुह्यति।।2.13।।
dehino ’smin yathā dehe kaumāraṁ yauvanaṁ jarā tathā dehāntara-prāptir dhīras tatra na muhyati
Word Meanings
dehinaḥ—of the embodied; asmin—in this; yathā—as; dehe—in the body; kaumāram—childhood; yauvanam—youth; jarā—old age; tathā—similarly; deha-antara—another body; prāptiḥ—achieves; dhīraḥ—the wise; tatra—thereupon; na muhyati—are not deluded
Translation · English
Just as the embodied soul passes through childhood, youth, and old age in this body, so too does it pass into another body; the steadfast one does not grieve over this.
Deep Meaning · English
This verse serves as the ontological foundation for Krishna's teaching to Arjuna, shifting the focus from the transient appearance of the personality to the eternal nature of the Self. Krishna uses the natural progression of the biological body—childhood, youth, and old age—to illustrate that the 'knower' of the body remains constant while the vehicle undergoes incessant change. Just as the child's body disappears to make way for the youth's, without the core consciousness dying, so too does death represent a mere transition of the soul into a new form. This is the ultimate deconstruction of fear; by highlighting that change is inherent to the material realm but alien to the soul, Krishna invites Arjuna to look past his grief and perceive the unchanging witness within. From the Advaita perspective, this implies that our identification with the body is a superimposition. The 'Dheera' (the steady-minded or wise person) is one who has realized their identity is not tied to the flickering stages of physical existence. By acknowledging that all worldly states—birth, growth, and dissolution—are but movements on the surface of the Atman, the wise soul remains unperturbed by the 'deha-antara' (the change of bodies). This is not a cold, stoic indifference, but a profound realization of immortality that frees one from the delusion of loss and the paralysis of mourning.
The wise soul remains established in the eternal 'I,' witnessing the body’s transitions through time and death as mere changes of clothing rather than the termination of being.
Connected Verses
Explains the mechanism of how the soul carries its internal impressions from one body to the next, much like the wind carries scents.
Establishes the distinction between the 'real' (Sat) which never ceases to exist, and the 'unreal' (Asat) which lacks endurance.
Confirms that for that which is born, death is certain, and for that which is dead, birth is certain; thus, sorrow is misplaced.
Uses the analogy of discarding old clothes to further emphasize the soul's indifference to physical change.
Community Insights
(0)Share your understanding of this verse with fellow seekers.
No insights yet. Be the first to share your understanding of this verse.