Chapter 12
The Yoga of Devotion
A lucid translation of the whole chapter
Arjuna asked: Between those who constantly worship You with steadfast devotion, and those who contemplate the imperishable, unmanifest Brahman—who among them is more deeply versed in yoga? The Blessed Lord replied: Those who anchor their minds in Me, who worship Me with ceaseless devotion and supreme faith, are, in My view, the most perfectly united in yoga. Yet those who revere the imperishable, the indefinable, and the unmanifest—the omnipresent, unthinkable, unchanging, immovable, and eternal Reality—they too surely reach Me. By mastering all their senses, maintaining an even mind amidst all circumstances, and dedicating themselves to the welfare of all living beings, they arrive at the very same destination. Greater, however, is the struggle for those whose hearts are fixed upon the formless and unmanifest, for that path is exceedingly hard for embodied souls to tread. On the other hand, consider those who dedicate all their actions to Me, who hold Me as their ultimate refuge, and who meditate upon Me with undistracted, single-minded devotion. For those whose consciousness is wholly absorbed in Me, O Arjuna, I Myself swiftly become the deliverer who lifts them out of the perilous ocean of mortal existence. Therefore, fix your mind on Me alone, and let your intellect rest entirely in Me. Do this, and you will undoubtedly dwell in Me hereafter. If, however, you cannot steadily quiet your mind upon Me, then seek to reach Me through the yoga of patient, repeated practice. If you find yourself lacking the strength even for such continuous practice, then let your purpose be to perform every action for My sake alone. Even by dedicating your daily work to Me, you will attain spiritual perfection. And if you are unable even to do this, then take refuge in devotion to Me, master yourself, and simply surrender the fruits of all your endeavors. Knowledge is indeed higher than blind, mechanical practice; deeper than mere knowledge is silent meditation; and greater still than meditation is the renunciation of the fruits of action—for immediately upon such surrender, profound and lasting peace follows. Deeply dear to Me is that devotee who harbors ill will toward no living creature, who is naturally friendly and compassionate, free from possessiveness and the illusions of ego, and balanced through both sorrow and joy, patient and forgiving. Ever content, anchored in yoga, self-governed, and unshakably resolved, with mind and intellect surrendered unto Me—such a soul is precious to Me. Dear to Me is the one who causes no distress to the world, whom the world cannot agitate or disturb, and who is completely liberated from the turmoil of fleeting joy, resentment, fear, and anxiety. Free from selfish expectations, pure, capable, untroubled, and serene—having released the anxious impulse to initiate selfish undertakings—such a devotee is dear to Me. Neither elated by worldly gain nor bitter in loss, neither grieving over what is gone nor longing for what is absent, having renounced attachment to both favorable and unfavorable fortune—the one who is filled with such devotion is dear to Me. Equally poised toward enemy and friend, unmoved by honor or disgrace, untouched by heat or cold, pleasure or pain, and free from clinging attachment; regarding praise and blame as one, reflective, quiet, content with whatever comes, without craving for any home or possession, firm in wisdom and overflowing with love—that person is truly dear to Me. And truly, those faithful souls who drink deeply of this immortal wisdom, honoring this sacred teaching and holding Me as their highest goal—these devoted ones are exceedingly dear to Me.